Grice Maxim’s: The maxim of quality, where one tries to be truthful, and does not
give information that is false or that is not supported by evidence.
From his
theory we can see
that there are many interpretations when
the speaker says
something. We can see it from the utterance. We have given the example before that refers to
Quality Maxim.
Gricean
Maxims generate implicatures. If the overt, surface meaning of a sentence does
not seem to be consistent with the Gricean maxims, and yet the circumstances
lead us to think that the speaker is nonetheless obeying the cooperative
principle, we tend to look for other meanings that could be implied by the
sentence.
Grice
did not, however, assume that all people should constantly follow these maxims.
Instead, he found it interesting when these were not respected, namely either
"flouted" (with the listener being expected to be able to understand
the message) or "violated" (with the listener being expected to not
note this). Flouting would imply some other, hidden meaning. The importance was
in what was not said. For example, answering It's raining to
someone who has suggested playing a game of tennis only disrespects the maxim
of relation on the surface; the reasoning behind this "fragment"
sentence is normally clear to the interlocutor (the maxim is just
"flouted").
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